Monday, December 17, 2012

Japanese Worcestershire: WOOOOSTAAAAA sauce

So Japan has this sauce they use for tonkatsu (breaded pork cutlet. Link for moe info, but oh man. This stuff is some of my favorite Japanese food) that's ridiculously tasty. It ranges in consistency from syrupy with the consistency of like, gravy, to viscous and runny like Worcestershire sauce, and is absolutely delicious. Growing up, I knew it as "the tonkatsu sauce" and later as "the bulldog sauce" since the brand we often bought was Bulldog. I thought it was a weird name, but whatever, not like companies don't have weird names sometimes... and I mean, siracha sauce has a giant rooster on the front.

For the longest time while I was in Japan there was this stuff labeled ウースターソース(uusutaa sousu - pronounced kind of like "Woostaaa sauce") that I thought was oyster sauce. Ha. So wrong on that account. I was stupidly buying import Worcestershire sauce when really, it was sitting there staring me in the face. Apparently, "Worcestershire" is too hard to katakana-ize, so it just changes into "uustaa" sauce.

To digress a little, other words have gotten similar "too hard to katakana-ize treatments. There are a couple of words in Japanese for all-you-can-eat style eateries. One of them is 「食べ放題」(tabehoudai)「ブーフェ」(buufeh) and「バイキング」(baiking/viking). So tabehoudai translates as something like "all you can eat,"
buufeh is obviously from buffet... and then there's viking. We were like wtf? when my friends and I first saw it. It turns out that originally, it comes from the Scandinavian term, "smorgasbord" (supposedly, the English use of the word, as well as buffets themselves also come from this after a World Fair event that used it to showcase Swedish food) however, this proved too difficult to say, so it was changed into the easier to say, "viking." Since, you know, vikings, Scandinavia... it totally made sense. Actually, I'd be really interested in seeing if there's anything explaining that connection, or if people back then were really just like "oh hm, what else is Scandinavian? Hmmm... VIKINGS. Vikings totally ate a lot too, so let's call our all you can eat thing a viking!" Facepalm.

Anyways, back to woostaa sauce. I get emails and stuff from the Huffington Post and New York Times whenever they run food articles, so one came up for how they found the original recipe for Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce in a skip that detailed what exactly went into the "spices" and "seasoning" on the ingredients label (spoiler: it's not vegetarian friendly). Things that include stuff like lemons, pickles, and anchovies. While the recipe didn't include how to make it, nor how much sauce it yielded, it was still a more complete picture of what went into the sauce since even the manufacturers often spoke in code, or didn't know the entirety of the recipe.

One of the code words they happened to use was "bulldog" or "bulldog clip" - and while I have no idea what that actually means, I have a huge hunch that those code words are the source of the childhood tonkatsu sauce I grew up with. I saw that article and went "OH MY GOD IT ALL MAKES SENSE." Apparently though, the Japanese worcestershire sauce uses pureed apples as a base though? But yeah, that's where that logo comes from (I think).

A little bit more on this Japanese Woostaa sauce: it was originally thought of as the Western equivalent of soy sauce, which is why it appears EVERYWHERE in Japan (not just at tonkatsu restaurants, but especially there too). I think it's also used in hambagu (hamburger steaks/patties) and other things... I guess kind of in the way Worcestershire sauce is actually used lol (I use it in meatballs. Nom.) Japanese cooking uses soy sauce as a flavoring, so during the later Meiji and Taisho periods (~1868 to 1926) when Japan was rapidly Westernizing in the name of modernization, Japanese chefs, when making Western foods, would use Worcestershire sauce as flavoring for like, everything (essentially, the same way they would use soy sauce for Japanese foods). That's the period when there was a huge influx of Western influence on everything in Japanese culture, from food to fashion to ways of thinking and the emergence of new "moga" modern girls who fashioned themselves off of western women (think the 20s) and read Western thinkers. The popularization of Western food is generally traced to this period, though other foods (mostly either Dutch based or Iberian) were around in the Japan from the 16th and 17th centuries. Also, lots of the Westerners in Japan at that time didn't actually come from their native countries, but were transplants from China - hence the huge British presence.

Seriously though, if you've never tried tonkatsu, it's a pretty awesome dish. Pork cutlets are breaded and then fried until crispy golden brown, and then served with tonkatsu sauce. The sauce, if you go to nicer tonkatsu specialty restaurants, is all house made, and you can grind a little bit of sesame seed into it. Delicious stuff. I'm getting ridiculously hungry thinking about it. I miss tonkatsu so much...
Tonkatsu restaurants also usually serve meals with cabbage salads and a bowl of rice, both of which you can usually refill for free - hooray, all you can eat cabbage (actually, the dressing is pretty tasty... so I usually eat a bunch of this haha). Good tonkatsu is moist inside, but has a crispy outside. Some places put cheese inside, or roll thin slices of pork around other things such as asparagus. So delicious.

...and now I really crave tonkatsu. Man, this is the problem with studying food sometimes. You get bad cravings for things when you have a bunch of food still in the refrigerator, or for food that is literally thousands of miles away...

Hint hint, parents, whom I know totally read this. Can we have tonkatsu for dinner sometime? Please? lol. Maybe I can convince my brother to make it sometime...

Sources:
   Schlesinger, Fay. "Original Lea and Perrins Worcestershire Recipe Found in Skip" Mail Online. November 2009. Accessed 16 December 2012. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/food/article-1224736/Original-Lea-Perrins-Worcestershire-Sauce-recipe-skip.html
   Ishige, Naomichi. The History and Culture of Japanese Food. London: Kegan Paul, 2001.


Sunday, December 16, 2012

History Haikus

Somehow, I have managed to survive the first quarter of graduate school. Taking twenty units was super dumb, but somehow I managed to meet a lot of awesome people, have fun, and generally stay somewhat-sane, even if I did practically shut myself in my room for the last two weeks of school.

But it's all over now! Hooray! That's the good thing about quarters I guess. Before you know it, it's over.

Speaking of over, one of my neighbor boys is graduating this quarter, so he's moving out tomorrow. So sad! His program was only 4 quarters (only!), so he's departing. It's a shame though, because he was super chill; totally not what I expected from a guy in Pike haha. Maybe I judge people just a little based on those things. But D was super sweet, and part of our neighbor dinners :) Also made amazing stuffed bellpeppers. Funny, how despite only knowing the boys next door for a quarter, I feel like, actually comfortable with them. Really, we lucked out. It'll be interesting to see who moves in next door...

But yes, so, for my history class (Modern Japanese history), since we had to memorize when certain major events were (I was told we were just supposed to know generally important things, and I guess I've never really thought of dates as important), I created some haiku to help me remember lol.

Hooray for history haikus! Especially since it turned out I didn't really need to remember them after all. Sigh.

(On the effects of the cold war)
1-9-4-7
Key to economic rise
re- all the old things!

(on the Hibiya Riots)
Hibiya riot
Angry in 1905
government target


(on Mori Arinori)
champion of wives
no basic human morals
no more concubines

(on the New Constitution)
1-9-4-7
Controversial number 9
right to unionize

(on the reasons for the Japanese economic miracle)
zaibatsu leaders
Lucky Korean War boom
Dodge Line deflation

(on salariimen)
emerged in Taisho
Salary Man family
70s real life

(on the Rice Riots)
In 1918
Wartime inflation of rice
bottom-up riot

hooray for history!